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1 after abandoning a promising career he went from pillar to post
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > after abandoning a promising career he went from pillar to post
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2 promising
adjective* * *adjective (showing promise; likely to be good: She's a promising pianist; Her work is promising.) vielversprechend* * *prom·is·ing[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ, AM ˈprɑ:-]adj viel versprechenda \promising career eine Erfolg versprechende Karriereto have a \promising future zukunftsträchtig sein* * *['prɒmIsɪŋ]adjvielversprechendthat sounds promising —
so far the signs are not promising — bislang sind die Anzeichen nicht vielversprechend
* * *promising adj (adv promisingly) vielversprechend, hoffnungs-, verheißungsvoll, aussichtsreich* * *adjective* * *adj.aussichtsreich adj.aussichtsvoll adj.erfolgsversprechend adj.erfolgversprechend adj.versprechend adj.vielversprechend adj. -
3 career
kəˈrɪə
1. сущ.
1) карьера;
достижение, успех to enter on a career, to launch a career ≈ начать подъем по служебной лестнице to abandon, give up one's career ≈ отказаться от какой-либо карьеры, забросить карьеру to cut short smb.'s career ≈ прекратить чей-либо взлет по служебной лестнице The accident cut short her career. ≈ Недоразумение положило конец его карьеры. brilliant, distinguished career ≈ блестящая карьера checkered career ≈ перепады в карьере, взлеты и падения в продвижении по служебной лестнице promising career ≈ многообещающая карьера successful career ≈ удачная карьера turbulent career ≈ стремительный взлет academic career ≈ научная карьера diplomatic career ≈ успехи на дипломатическом поприще literary career ≈ писательская карьера military career ≈ карьера военного political career ≈ политическая карьера professional career ≈ профессиональная карьера to carve out a career as a diplomat ≈ прикладывать все усилия, чтобы сделать карьеру дипломата
2) род деятельности, профессия
3) быстрое движение;
карьер in full career ≈ во весь опор
2. гл.
1) быстро двигаться;
нестись
2) пускать лошадь в карьер
3) быстро отодвинуться карьера;
успех - to make /to carve out/ a * for oneself сделать карьеру - he has a brilliant * before him у него блестящее будущее жизненный путь;
дело жизни - * of great men жизнь /жизненный путь/ великих людей профессия, занятие - * diplomat /diplomatist/ профессиональный дипломат - * service (американизм) государственная служба - * woman( американизм) работающая женщина, особ. женщина, имеющая специальность - *s open to women профессии, доступные женщинам - she had the choice between a home and a * ей пришлось делать выбор между семьей и работой - to follow diplomacy as a * стать( профессиональным) дипломатом, избрать себе карьеру дипломата;
быть на (постоянной) дипломатической работе быстрое движение, карьер - in full * во весь опор мчаться, нестись во весь опор гнать( лошадь и т. п.) career быстро двигаться;
нестись ~ быстрое движение;
карьер;
in full career во весь опор ~ занятие ~ карьера;
успех ~ карьера ~ профессия ~ род деятельности, профессия ~ attr.: ~ diplomatist, ~ man профессиональный дипломат ~ attr.: ~ diplomatist, ~ man профессиональный дипломат ~ attr.: ~ diplomatist, ~ man профессиональный дипломат diplomatic ~ дипломатическая карьера ~ быстрое движение;
карьер;
in full career во весь опор official ~ служебная карьера -
4 career
[kə'rɪə] 1. сущ.1) карьера; успехbrilliant / distinguished career — блестящая карьера
checkered career — перепады в карьере, взлёты и падения в продвижении по служебной лестнице
to make a career in smth. — делать карьеру в какой-л. области
to enter on / launch a career — начать карьеру
to abandon, give up one's career — отказаться от карьеры, забросить карьеру
to cut short smb.'s career — перечеркнуть чью-л. карьеру, положить конец чьей-л. карьере
- stage careerThe accident cut short her career. — Это происшествие положило конец её карьере.
2) занятие, профессия3) быстрое движение; карьер2. гл.1) быстро двигаться; нестись -
5 promising
viel versprechend;a \promising career eine Erfolg versprechende Karriere -
6 promising
promising adj [situation, sign, result, career, future] prometteur/-euse ; [artist, candidate] qui promet ; the weather/the future looks more promising le temps/l'avenir s'annonce meilleur ; it doesn't look very promising [weather, outlook, scheme] cela n'a pas l'air très prometteur ; [exam results] cela n'a pas l'air très encourageant ; ‘I've been shortlisted for the job’-‘that's promising’ ‘je suis sur la liste des candidats retenus’-‘c'est bon signe’ ; the film gets off to a promising start but… le film démarre bien mais… ; a promising young actor un jeune acteur qui promet. -
7 promising
adjective (showing promise; likely to be good: She's a promising pianist; Her work is promising.) prometedortr['prɒmɪsɪŋ]1 prometedor,-rapromising ['prɑməsɪŋ] adj: prometedoradj.• halagüeño, -a adj.• prometedor adj.n.• prometedor s.m.• que promete mucho s.m.'prɑːməsɪŋ, 'prɒmɪsɪŋ['prɒmɪsɪŋ]ADJ [student] prometedor; [future, prospect] esperanzador, halagüeñoit doesn't look very promising — no promete mucho, no parece muy prometedor
* * *['prɑːməsɪŋ, 'prɒmɪsɪŋ] -
8 hoffnungsvoll
Adj.1. hopeful; jemanden hoffnungsvoll stimmen give s.o. cause to hope2. (viel versprechend) promising* * *hopeful* * *họff|nungs|voll1. adjhopeful; (= vielversprechend) promising2. advfull of hope* * *1) ((negative unhopeful) full of hope: The police are hopeful that they will soon find the killer; hopeful faces; He is hopeful of success.) hopeful2) (in a hopeful way: The dog looked hopefully at the joint of meat.) hopefully* * *hoff·nungs·vollI. adj hopefuleine \hoffnungsvolle Karriere a promising careerII. adv full of hope* * *1.1) hopeful; full of hope pred.jemanden hoffnungsvoll stimmen — give somebody cause to hope or make somebody hopeful
2) (erfolgversprechend) promising2.1) full of hope2) (erfolgversprechend) promisingly* * *hoffnungsvoll adj1. hopeful;jemanden hoffnungsvoll stimmen give sb cause to hope2. (vielversprechend) promising* * *1.1) hopeful; full of hope pred.jemanden hoffnungsvoll stimmen — give somebody cause to hope or make somebody hopeful
2) (erfolgversprechend) promising2.1) full of hope2) (erfolgversprechend) promisingly* * *adj.hopeful n. adv.hopefully adv. -
9 avanzar en una carrera profesional
(v.) = further + a careerEx. However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.* * *(v.) = further + a careerSpanish-English dictionary > avanzar en una carrera profesional
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10 dejar pasar
v.1 to pass up, to let through, to let by, to pass by.Ella dejó pasar la oportunidad She passed up the opportunity.2 to let go by, to let by, to let through.Ella deja pasar los autos She lets the cars go by.3 to allow to enter, to allow to pass, to allow to come in, to let in.Ella lo deja pasar She allows him to enter.4 to overlook, to let by, to fail to pay attention to, to pass.El profesor dejó pasar el error The teacher overlooked the mistake.* * *(v.) = pass up, forego [forgo], let throughEx. However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.Ex. I cannot forgo commenting first on Mr Gorman's presentation because I think that it characterizes best the spirit of the present revision.Ex. Three half-soaked security guards sat around a desk at the main entrance letting through more than they checked.* * *(v.) = pass up, forego [forgo], let throughEx: However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.
Ex: I cannot forgo commenting first on Mr Gorman's presentation because I think that it characterizes best the spirit of the present revision.Ex: Three half-soaked security guards sat around a desk at the main entrance letting through more than they checked. -
11 dejar pasar una oportunidad
(v.) = forego + opportunity, miss + opportunity, pass up + opportunity, miss + chanceEx. Or will LC, in order to continue in its role, be forced to forego the opportunities presented to it by this new technology?.Ex. It is argued that the research community is missing an opportunity to design systems that are in better harmony with the actual preferences of many users.Ex. However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.Ex. The government has missed the chance to make new homes environmental trailblazers, says Jo Williams.* * *(v.) = forego + opportunity, miss + opportunity, pass up + opportunity, miss + chanceEx: Or will LC, in order to continue in its role, be forced to forego the opportunities presented to it by this new technology?.
Ex: It is argued that the research community is missing an opportunity to design systems that are in better harmony with the actual preferences of many users.Ex: However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.Ex: The government has missed the chance to make new homes environmental trailblazers, says Jo Williams. -
12 dejar que Alguien se vaya
(v.) = let + Nombre + goEx. However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.* * *(v.) = let + Nombre + goEx: However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.
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13 una oportunidad única en la vida
Ex. However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.* * *Ex: However, I feel that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity which you cannot afford to pass up, and I'm sure he would not hesitate to let you go to further a promising career.
Spanish-English dictionary > una oportunidad única en la vida
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14 throw\ up
1. Ihe threw up coll. его вырвало2. IIthrow up some time coll. the child kept throwing up all night всю ночь ребенка рвало3. III1) throw up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ throw up one's hat (the child, etc.) бросать вверх /подбрасывать/ шапку и т.д.; he threw the ball up and caught it он подбросил мяч и поймал его; volcano that throws up lava вулкан, выбрасывающий лаву; throw up one's arms вскидывать руки, всплескивать руками2) throw up smth., smb. oll. throw up one's job (one's employment, the post, one's claims, painting, one's contract, etc.) бросать работу и т.д., отказываться от работы и т.д.; he threw up a promising career он отказался от перспективной карьеры; he threw up the girl он бросил эту девушку3) throw up smth. /smth. up/ throw up earthworks (a battery, etc.) быстро возводить /строить/ земляные укрепления и т.д.4) || throw up one's cards /the game/ a) пасовать, выходить из игры; б) сдаваться5) throw up smth. /smth. up/ oll. he threw up his dinner после обеда его вырвало4. IVthrow up smth. in some manner throw up one's hands eloquently красноречиво всплескивать руками, выразительно воздевать /вскидывать/ руки; throw up smth. in some state throw up one's hands in astonishment (in despair, etc.) всплескивать руками от изумления /в изумлении/ и т.д.; throw up one's eyes in horror (as if outraged by smth. improper, etc.) в ужасе и т.д. возвести глаза к небу5. XI1) be thrown up by smth. thrown up by the sea выброшенный морем2) be thrown up without smth. coll. a career such as that is not one that should be thrown up without serious thought от такой карьеры не откажешься, не поразмыслив всерьез6. XXI11) throw up smb. for smb. coll. he threw up Annie for another girl он бросил Эни ради другой девушки2) throw up smth. to smb. that's the second time you've thrown it up to me вы уже второй раз бросаете мне этот упрек -
15 pillar
ˈpɪlə
1. сущ.
1) а) столб, колонна;
опора, стойка Syn: pole, column б) стоячий почтовый ящик Syn: pillar-box
2) подножие, пьедестал Syn: post
1., pedestal
3) а) столп, опора;
оплот, основание Syn: column, bulwark б) перен. основной принцип, главная идея( чего-л.) the church was the pillar of truth ≈ церковь была средоточием правды
4) столб (песка, дыма и т.д.)
5) горн. целик
6) мор. пиллерс ∙ Pillars of Hercules ≈ Геркулесовы столбы, Гибралтарский пролив from pillar to post
2. гл.
1) а) подпирать, поддерживать;
украшать колоннами б) перен. оказывать поддержку
2) иметь форму колонны, быть( представленным) в форме колонны столб;
стержень колонны колонна - Corinthian * коринфская колонна - a * to commemorate victory колонна (воздвигнутая в честь) победы (строительство) стойка;
опора штанга;
стержень;
держатель( строительство) мачта( крана) столб (воды, воздуха) - * of fire столб пламени столп, опора - *s of society столпы общества - * apostles( церковное) первоапостолы стоячий почтовый ящик (на углу улицы) (горное) целик (морское) пиллерс > from * to post от одной трудности к другой;
от одного дела к другому;
туда-сюда;
взад-вперед > after abandoning a promising career he went from * to post он отказался от блестящей карьеры и сразу же попал в полосу неудач > driven from * to post мечущийся;
не знающий, что делать дальше > drifting from * to post she had come to the capital перебираясь с места на место, она добралась до столицы подпирать, поддерживать столбами, колоннами from ~ to post от одной трудности к другой, от одного дела к другому from ~ to post туда-сюда pillar мор. пиллерс;
Pillars of Hercules Геркулесовы столбы, Гибралтарский пролив ~ подпирать, поддерживать;
украшать колоннами ~ столб, колонна;
стойка, опора ~ столп, опора;
оплот;
pillars of society столпы общества ~ горн. целик pillar мор. пиллерс;
Pillars of Hercules Геркулесовы столбы, Гибралтарский пролив ~ столп, опора;
оплот;
pillars of society столпы общества -
16 pillar
1. [ʹpılə] n1. 1) столб; стержень колонны2) колонна3) стр. стойка; опора4) штанга; стержень; держатель5) стр. мачта ( крана)2. столб (воды, воздуха)pillar of fire [of smoke] - столб пламени [дыма]
3. столп, опораpillar apostles - церк. первоапостолы
4. = pillar-box5. горн. целик6. мор. пиллерс♢
from pillar to post - а) от одной трудности к другой; after abandoning a promising career he went from pillar to post - он отказался от блестящей карьеры и сразу же попал в полосу неудач; б) от одного дела к другому; в) туда-сюда; взад-вперёдdriven from pillar to post - мечущийся; не знающий, что делать дальше
2. [ʹpılə] vdrifting from pillar to post she had come to the capital - перебираясь с места на место, она добралась до столицы
подпирать, поддерживать столбами, колоннами -
17 он отказался от блестящей карьеры и сразу же попал в полосу неудач
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > он отказался от блестящей карьеры и сразу же попал в полосу неудач
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18 devant
devant [d(ə)vɑ̃]1. prepositiona. ( = en face de) in front of ; ( = le long de) past• il marchait devant moi he was walking in front of or ahead of me• regarde devant toi look in front or ahead of youc. ( = en présence de) in front of• cela s'est passé juste devant nous or nos yeux it happened before our very eyesd. ( = face à) faced with ; ( = étant donné) in view of2. adverb• tu as mis ton pull devant derrière you've put your sweater on back-to-front (Brit) or backwards (US)b. ( = en avant) ahead• marchez devant, les enfants walk in front, children• passe devant, je te rejoindrai go on ahead and I'll catch up with you• passez devant, je ne suis pas pressé you go first, I'm in no hurry3. masculine noun4. plural masculine noun* * *
I
1. dəvɑ̃1) ( en face de)devant quelqu'un/quelque chose — in front of somebody/something
regarder/marcher droit devant soi — to look/walk straight ahead
2) ( près de) outsidecela s'est passé devant chez moi — it happened in front of ou outside my house
il attendait devant la porte — ( à l'extérieur) he was waiting outside the door; ( à l'intérieur) he was waiting by the door
3) ( en présence de)cela s'est passé devant nous/nos yeux — it took place in front of us/before our very eyes
4) ( face à)fuir devant le danger — to run away from danger, to flee in the face of danger
l'impuissance des mots devant le malheur — the inadequacy of language when confronted with misfortune
5) ( en avant de)la voiture devant nous — the car ahead ou in front of us
il était si fatigué qu'il ne pouvait plus mettre un pied devant l'autre — he was so tired he could hardly put one foot in front of the other
elle est passée devant moi, elle m'est passée devant — (colloq) ( dans une file) she jumped the queue GB ou cut in line US and went ahead of me
6) ( de reste)
2.
1) ( en face)‘où est la poste?’ - ‘tu es juste devant’ — ‘where's the post office?’ - ‘you're right in front of it’
2) ( en tête)je passe devant, si vous le permettez — ( pour montrer le chemin) I'll go ahead of you, if you don't mind
3) ( à l'avant) (dans une salle, un théâtre) at the front; ( dans une voiture) in the front
II dəvɑ̃nom masculin (de vêtement, maison, scène) frontde devant — [dents, chambre, porte] front
••* * *d(ə)vɑ̃1. vbSee:2. adv1) [placer] [situé] in frontIl marchait devant. — He was walking in front.
2) [passer]On est passés devant hier. — We went past it yesterday.
3) (= en avant) aheadIl est déjà loin devant. — He's already a long way ahead.
3. prépIl était assis devant moi. — He was sitting in front of me.
Nous sommes passés devant chez toi. — We went past your house.
Ils sont devant nous sur le plan technique. — They're ahead of us technically.
2) (en présence de) [notaire, magistrat, parent] in front of, beforeDevant le juge, il ne faisait plus le fier. — He wasn't so full of himself once he was before the judge.
3) (= face à) [événement] in the face of, [danger] in the face of4) (= étant donné) [circonstances, attitude] in view ofDevant son attitude, je préfère renoncer. — In view of his attitude, I'd rather give up the idea.
4. nm1) [immeuble, objet] frontles pattes de devant — the front legs, the forelegs
5. devants nmpl* * *I.A prép1 ( en face de) devant qn/qch in front of sb/sth; la voiture est garée devant la maison the car is parked in front of the house; il est assis devant la fenêtre he's sitting at the window; tu as mis ton pull devant derrière you've put your jumper on back to front; le bus est passé devant moi sans s'arrêter the bus went straight past me without stopping; regarder/marcher droit devant soi to look/walk straight ahead; regarde devant toi quand tu marches! look where you're going!; il était assis devant une bière he was sitting with a beer in front of him; pousse -toi de devant la télévision move away from the television ; enlève ça de devant moi ( obstacle à la vue) move that away, I can't see; ( obstacle au passage) move that out of my way;2 ( près de) outside; on se retrouve devant le théâtre let's meet outside the theatreGB; cela s'est passé devant chez moi it happened in front of ou outside my house; il attendait devant la porte ( à l'extérieur) he was waiting outside the door; ( à l'intérieur) he was waiting by the door;3 ( en présence de) il l'a dit devant moi he said it in front of me; il tremblait devant le juge he stood before the judge, trembling; il doit comparaître devant la Cour Suprême he has to appear before the Supreme Court ; tous les hommes sont égaux devant la loi all men are equal in the eyes of the law; je jure devant Dieu I swear before God; on est toujours ému devant un tel spectacle it's always such a moving sight; il ne fume jamais devant ses parents ( c'est interdit) he never smokes in front of his parents; il s'inclina devant elle he bowed before her; cela s'est passé devant nous/nos yeux it took place in front of us/before our very eyes; devant la situation, il faut faire faced with ou in view of the situation, it's necessary to do; je m'incline devant tes arguments I bow to your arguments; à la porte, il s'effaça devant moi when we got to the door, he stood back to let me pass; passer devant le maire to get married;4 ( face à) fuir devant le danger to run away from danger, to flee in the face of danger; hésiter devant le danger to hesitate in the face of danger; je recule devant ce genre de responsabilité I shy away from that kind of responsibility; l'égalité devant l'éducation equality in education; devant l'inévitable/la difficulté faced with the inevitable/difficulty; l'impuissance des mots devant le malheur the inadequacy of language when confronted with misfortune; la réaction des étudiants devant le texte the reaction of the students when faced ou confronted with the text; ils ont reconnu leur impuissance devant mon cas they had to admit they couldn't help me;5 ( en avant de) la voiture devant nous the car ahead ou in front of us; il était si fatigué qu'il ne pouvait plus mettre un pied devant l'autre he was so tired he could hardly put one foot in front of the other; elle est passée devant moi, elle m'est passée devant○ ( dans une file) she jumped the queue GB ou cut in line US and went ahead of me; laisser passer quelqu'un devant (soi) to let somebody go first;6 ( de reste) avoir beaucoup de travail devant soi to have a lot of work to do; avoir du temps devant soi to have plenty of time; avoir de l'argent devant soi to have some money to spare; avoir un mois devant soi to have a whole month ahead of one; avoir toute la vie devant soi to have one's whole life ahead of one.B adv1 ( en face) si tu passes devant, achète-moi un livre if you're passing it ou the bookshop, buy me a book; ‘où est la poste?’-‘tu es juste devant’ ‘where's the post office?’-‘you're right in front of it’;2 ( en tête) je passe devant, si vous le permettez ( pour montrer le chemin) I'll go ahead of you, if you don't mind; puis-je passer devant? ( dans une file) do you mind if I go before you?; pars devant, je te rejoins go ahead, I'll catch up with you;3 ( à l'avant) (dans une salle, un théâtre) at the front; ( dans une voiture) in the front; j'ai pris des places devant I've booked GB ou reserved seats at the front.sortir les pieds devant○ to leave feet first; se retrouver Gros Jean comme devant to be back at square one, to be back where one started.II.devant nm (de vêtement, maison, scène) front; une chambre sur le devant a room at the front; de devant [dents, chambre, porte] front; ⇒ scène.devant de cheminée fire-screen.prendre les devants to take the initiative; il savait qu'on allait le licencier: il a pris les devants et a démissionné he knew he was going to be made redundant: he pre-empted it by resigning ou he took the initiative and resigned first.[dəvɑ̃] préposition1. [en face de] in front of[avec mouvement] past2. [en avant de] in front of[en avance sur] ahead ofa. to go straight on ou ahead3. [en présence de]a. [devant les gens présents] to cry in front of everyoneb. [en public] to cry in publicje jure devant Dieu... I swear to God...[étant donné] given————————[dəvɑ̃] adverbe1. [à l'avant]devant derrière back to front, the wrong way round2. [en face]3. [en tête]passe devant, tu verras mieux come ou go through you'll get a better view————————[dəvɑ̃] nom masculin[généralement] frontprendre les devants to make the first move, to be the first to act————————de devant locution adjectivale[dent, porte] front————————de devant locution prépositionnelle -
19 grand
grand, e [gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d]1. adjectivea. ( = de haute taille) tall• quand il sera grand [enfant] when he grows up• tu es grand/grande maintenant you're a big boy/girl nowd. (en nombre, en quantité) [vitesse, poids, valeur, puissance] great ; [nombre, quantité] large ; [famille] large, bige. ( = intense) [bruit, cri] loud ; [froid, chaleur] intense ; [vent] strong ; [danger, plaisir, pauvreté] greatf. ( = riche, puissant) [pays, firme, banquier, industriel] leadingg. ( = important) great ; [ville, travail] big• je t'annonce une grande nouvelle ! I've got some great news!h. ( = principal) main• la grande difficulté consiste à... the main difficulty lies in...i. (intensif) [travailleur, collectionneur, ami, rêveur] great ; [buveur, fumeur] heavy ; [mangeur] bigj. ( = remarquable) greatk. ( = de gala) [réception, dîner] grandl. ( = noble) [âme] noble ; [pensée, principe] loftym. ( = exagéré) faire de grandes phrases to voice high-flown sentimentsn. ( = beaucoup de) cela te fera (le plus) grand bien it'll do you the world of good• grand bien vous fasse ! much good may it do you!2. adverb3. masculine nouna. ( = élève) senior boyb. (terme d'affection) viens, mon grand come here, sonc. ( = personne puissante) les grands de ce monde men in high places4. feminine nouna. ( = élève) senior girl5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The grandes écoles are competitive-entrance higher education establishments where engineering, business administration and other subjects are taught to a very high standard. The most prestigious include « l'École Polytechnique » (engineering), the three « Écoles normales supérieures » (arts and sciences), « l'ÉNA » (the civil service college), and « HEC » (business administration).Pupils prepare for entrance to the grandes écoles after their « baccalauréat » in two years of « classes préparatoires ». → CLASSES PRÉPARATOIRES CONCOURS ÉCOLE NATIONALE D'ADMINISTRATION* * *
1.
grande gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d adjectif1) ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) tall; (en longueur, durée) long; ( en largeur) wide; (en étendue, volume) big2) (nombreux, abondant) large, biglaver à grande eau — to wash [something] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [something] down [sol]
3) ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, ami] great; [tricheur, joueur] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy4) ( important) [découverte, expédition, nouvelle] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] bigla grande majorité — the great ou vast majority
5) ( principal) main6) ( de premier plan) [société, marque] leading7) (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] nobleLouis le Grand — Louis the Great; esprit
les grandes classes — École the senior forms GB, the upper classes US
9) ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, valeur] great; [pointure, quantité, étendue] large; [vitesse] high10) (extrême, fort) [bonté, amitié, danger, intérêt] great; [bruit] loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violentà grands cris — loudly; cas, remède
11) ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great12) ( grandiose) [réception, projet] grand13) ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-soundinget voilà, tout de suite les grands mots — there you go, straight off the deep end
2.
3.
adverbe wideouvrir grand ses oreilles — fig to prick up one's ears
4.
nom masculinles cinq grands — Politique the Big Five
5.
en grand locution adverbialePhrasal Verbs:* * *ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d grand, -e1. adj1) (= de haute taille) tallIl est grand pour son âge. — He's tall for his age.
2) (= aîné)C'est sa grande sœur. — She's his big sister.
3) (= adulte)Il est assez grand pour... — He's old enough to...
4) (= gros, vaste, large) big, large5) (importance, stature) greatC'est un grand ami à moi. — He's a great friend of mine.
les grandes lignes CHEMINS DE FER — the main lines
6) (ampleur, degré)les grands blessés; Les grands blessés ont été emmenés à l'hôpital en hélicoptère. — The severely injured were taken to hospital by helicopter.
7) (intensif)Ça te fera beaucoup de bien d'être au grand air. — It'll be very good for you to be out in the open air.
2. adv3. nm/f1) (= élève, enfant) big boy, big girlIl est chez les grands maintenant. — He's in the senior school now.
C'est une grande, elle peut y aller seule. — She's a big girl now, she can go on her own.
2) (= personnage)4. nm* * *A adj1 ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) [personne, arbre, tour, cierge] tall; (en longueur, durée) [bras, enjambée, promenade, voyage] long; ( en largeur) [angle, marge] wide; (en étendue, volume) [lac, ville, salle, trou, édifice, paquet] large, big; [tas, feu] big; ( démesuré) [pied, nez, bouche] big; un homme (très) grand a (very) tall man; un grand homme brun, un homme grand et brun a tall dark man; plus grand que nature larger than life; ouvrir de grands yeux to open one's eyes wide;2 (nombreux, abondant) [famille, foule] large, big; [fortune] large; grande braderie big sale; pas grand monde not many people; faire de grandes dépenses to spend a lot of money; il fait grand jour it's broad daylight; laver à grande eau to wash [sth] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [sth] down [sol]; à grand renfort de publicité with much publicity;3 ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, travailleur, ami, ennemi, pécheur] great; [tricheur, joueur, lâcheur, idiot] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy; grand amateur de ballet great ballet lover; c'est un grand timide he's very shy; les grands malades very sick people; c'est un grand cardiaque he has a serious heart condition;4 ( important) [découverte, migration, expédition, événement, nouvelle, honneur] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] big; ( principal) main; c'est un grand jour pour elle it's a big day for her; une grande partie de la maison a large part of the house; une grande partie des habitants many of the inhabitants; la grande majorité the great ou vast majority; ⇒ scène;5 ( principal) main; le grand escalier the main staircase; le grand problème/obstacle the main ou major problem/obstacle; les grands axes routiers the main ou trunk GB roads; les grands points du discours the main points of the speech; les grandes lignes d'une politique the broad lines of a policy;6 ( de premier plan) Écon, Pol [pays, société, industriel, marque] leading; les grandes industries the big industries;7 (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, œuvre, civilisation, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] noble; c'est un grand homme he's a great man; les grands écrivains great authors; un grand nom de la musique a great musician; un grand monsieur du théâtre a great gentleman of the stage; Louis/Pierre le Grand Louis/Peter the Great; les grands noms du cinéma/de la littérature indienne the big names of the cinema/of Indian literature; de grande classe [produit] high-class; [exploit] admirable; ⇒ esprit;8 ( âgé) [frère, sœur] elder; [élève] senior GB, older; ( adulte) grown-up; mon grand frère my elder brother; les grandes classes Scol the senior forms GB, the upper classes US; quand il sera grand when he grows up; mes enfants sont grands my children are quite old; une grande fille comme toi! a big girl like you!; 12 ans! tu es assez grand pour te débrouiller 12 years old! you're old enough to cope;9 ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, poids, valeur, âge] great; [dimensions, taille, pointure, quantité, nombre, étendue] large; [vitesse] high; [kilomètre, mois, heure] good; il est grand temps que tu partes it's high time you were off ou you went;10 (intense, extrême, fort) [bonté, lâcheté, pauvreté, amitié, chagrin, faim, danger, différence, intérêt] great; [bruit] great, loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violent; avec grand plaisir with great ou much pleasure; dans le plus grand secret in great secrecy; d'une grande bêtise/timidité very ou extremely stupid/shy; à ma grande honte/surprise much to my shame/surprise; sans grand espoir/enthousiasme without much hope/enthusiasm; sans grande importance not very important; il n'y a pas grand mal à cela/à faire there isn't much harm in that/in doing; avoir grand faim/soif to be very hungry/thirsty; avoir grand besoin de to be badly in need of; ça te ferait le plus grand bien it would do you a world of good; à grands cris loudly; ⇒ cas, remède;11 ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great; grande dame great lady; la grande bourgeoisie the upper middle class;12 ( grandiose) [réception] grand; grands projets grand designs; avoir grande allure, avoir grand air to look very impressive;13 ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-sounding; un grand merci a big thank you; faire de grands gestes to wave one's arms about; et voilà, tout de suite les grands mots there you go, straight off the deep end.B nm,f1 ( enfant) big boy/girl; Scol senior GB ou older pupil; il a fait ça tout seul comme un grand he did it all by himself like a big boy; il fait le ménage comme un grand he does the housework like a grown-up; pour les grands et les petits for old and young alike;C adv wide; ouvrir grand la bouche to open one's mouth wide; ouvrir tout grand les bras to throw one's arms open; les fenêtres sont grand(es) ouvertes the windows are wide open; ouvrir la porte toute grande to open the door wide; ouvrir grand ses oreilles fig to prick up one's ears; ouvrir tout grand son cœur fig to open one's heart; les bottes chaussent grand the boots are large-fitting; leurs vêtements taillent grand their clothes are cut on the large side; voir grand fig to think big.D nm ( pays) big power; ( entreprise) leader, big name; les grands de ce monde the great and the good; Pol the world's leaders; les cinq grands Pol the Big Five; les grands de l'automobile the top car manufacturers; c'est un grand de la publicité he's big in advertising.E en grand loc adv [ouvrir] wide, completely; faire de l'élevage en grand to breed animals on a large scale; quand ils reçoivent, ils font les choses en grand when they entertain they do things on the grand scale or they really go to town○.grand argentier Hist royal treasurer; hum keeper of the nation's purse, Finance minister; le grand art alchemy; grand banditisme organized crime; grand bassin ( de piscine) main pool; Anat upper pelvis; grand cacatois main royal sail; grand caniche standard poodle; le grand capital Écon big money, big investors pl; grand commis de l'État top civil servant; grand coq de bruyère capercaillie; grand corbeau raven; grand couturier couturier; grand débutant absolute beginner; grand duc Zool eagle owl; grand écart Danse, Sport splits (sg); faire le grand écart to do the splits; le grand écran the big screen; grand électeur ( en France) elector who votes in the elections for the French Senate; ( aux États-Unis) presidential elector; grand ensemble high-density housing complex; la vie dans les grands ensembles high-rise living; grand d'Espagne Spanish grandee; grand foc outer jib; grand frais Météo moderate gale; grand hunier main topsail; grand hunier fixe lower main topsail; grand hunier volant upper main topsail; grand invalide civil, GIC civilian who is registered severely disabled; grand invalide de guerre, GIG Prot Soc ex-serviceman who is registered severely disabled; le grand large Naut the high seas (pl); grand magasin Comm department store; grand maître ( aux échecs) grand master; grand maître de l'ordre des Templiers Hist Grand Master of the Knights Templar; grand mât Naut mainmast; le grand monde high society; le Grand Nord Géog the Far North; Grand Œuvre Great Work; grand officier de la Légion d'Honneur high-ranking officer of the Legion of HonourGB; le Grand Orient the Grand Lodge of France; grand panda giant panda; Grand Pardon Day of Atonement; grand patron Méd senior consultant GB, head doctor US; grand perroquet Naut main topgallant sail; grand prêtre Relig, fig high priest; grand prix Courses Aut, Sport grand prix; le grand public the general public; Comm produit grand public consumer product; grand quart Naut six-hour watch; Grand quartier général, GQG Mil General Headquarters, GHQ; grand quotidien Presse big national daily; grand roque Jeux ( aux échecs) castling long; le Grand Siècle Hist the 17th century (in France); grand teint colourfastGB; grand tétras capercaillie; grand tourisme Courses Aut, Aut GT, gran turismo; le Grand Turc the Sultan; grand veneur Chasse master of the hounds; grande Armée Hist Grande Armée (Napoleon's army); grande Baie Australienne Géog Great Australian Bight; la grande banlieue the outer suburbs (pl); Grande Barrière (de Corail) Géog Great Barrier Reef; la grande bleue the sea; la grande cuisine Culin haute cuisine; grande distribution Écon volume retailing; grand école higher education institution; la Grande Guerre Hist the First World War; grande gueule○ loud mouth○; grande hune Naut maintop; la grande muette the army; la grande muraille de Chine Géog the Great Wall of China; grande personne grown-up, adult; la grande presse Presse the popular dailies (pl); grande puissance Pol superpower; grande roue ( de foire) big wheel GB, Ferris wheel US; grande série Comm mass production; fabriqué en grande série mass-produced; grande surface Comm supermarket; grandes eaux fountains; fig ( pleurs) waterworks; dès qu'on la gronde, ce sont les grandes eaux the minute you tell her off, she turns on the waterworks; grandes lignes Rail main train routes; grandes marées spring tides; grandes ondes Radio long wave (sg); Grandes Plaines Géog Great Plains; les grands blessés the seriously injured; grands corps de l'État Admin senior branches of the civil service; grands espaces Écol open spaces; grands fauves Zool big cats; grands fonds Naut ocean depths; les grands froids the cold of winter; Grands Lacs Géog Great Lakes; grands singes Zool great apes; ⇒ école, voyage.ⓘ Grande école A prestigious third-level institution where admission is usually by competitive entrance examination or concours. Places are much sought after as they are widely considered to guarantee more promising career prospects than the standard university institutions. Many grandes écoles specialize in particular disciplines or fields of study, e.g. ENA, Sciences Po, etc.( féminin grande) [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) adjectifA.[ASPECT QUANTITATIF]grand A/B/C capital A/B/Cune grande tour a high ou tall towerun grand fleuve a long ou big riveravoir de grands pieds to have big ou large feetmarcher à grands pas to walk with great ou long strides3. [d'un certain âge - être humain] big[aîné - frère, sœur] big4. [qui dure longtemps] long5. [intense, considérable] greatpendant les grandes chaleurs in high summer, in ou at the height of summerun grand incendie a major ou great firela grande majorité de the great ou vast majority ofils plongent à une grande profondeur they dive very deep ou to a great depth7. [entier]elle m'a fait attendre une grande heure/semaine she made me wait a good hour/a good week9. GÉOGRAPHIE10. ZOOLOGIEB.[ASPECT QUALITATIF]les grands problèmes de notre temps the main ou major ou key issues of our timece sont de grands amis they're great ou very good friendsles grands blessés/brûlés/invalides the seriously wounded/burned/disabled3. [puissant, influent - banque] top ; [ - industriel] top, leading, major ; [ - propriétaire, famille] important ; [ - personnage] great4. [dans une hiérarchie]les grands dignitaires du régime the leading ou important dignitaries of the regime5. [noble]avoir grand air ou grande allure to carry oneself well, to be imposing6. [généralementéreux]il a un grand cœur he's big-hearted, he has a big heart7. [exagéré] biggrands mots high-sounding words, high-flown language8. [fameux, reconnu] greatun grand journaliste a great ou top journalistil ne descend que dans les grands hôtels he only stays in the best hotels ou the most luxurious hotelsle grand film de la soirée tonight's big ou feature filmles grandes dates de l'histoire de France the great ou most significant dates in French history9. HISTOIRE10. [omnipotent, suprême] greatC.[EN INTENSIF]sans grand enthousiasme/intérêt without much enthusiasm/interestsa grande fierté, c'est son jardin he's very proud of ou he takes great pride in his gardenun grand merci à ta sœur lots of thanks to ou a big thank you to your sistercette cuisine a grand besoin d'être nettoyée this kitchen really needs ou is in dire need of a cleantoute la famille au grand complet the whole family, every single member of the familyjamais, au grand jamais je n'accepterai never in a million years will I acceptà sa grande surprise much to his surprise, to his great surprise————————, grande [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) nom masculin, nom féminin1. [enfant - d'un certain âge][en appellatif]merci mon grand! thanks, son!allons, ma grande, ne pleure pas! come on now, love, don't cry!comme un grand: je me débrouillerai tout seul, comme un grand/toute seule, comme une grande I'll manage on my own, like a big boy/a big girl[en appellatif]alors, ma grande, tu as pu te reposer un peu? well dear, did you manage to get some rest?[personne de grande taille]pour la photo, les grands se mettront derrière for the photo, tall people ou the taller people will stand at the back————————adverbe1. [vêtement]2. (locution)3. [largement]4. ART————————nom masculin1. PHILOSOPHIE → link=infiniment infiniment2. [entrepreneur, industriel]les grands de l'automobile the major ou leading car manufacturers————————grands nom masculin plurielÉCONOMIE & POLITIQUEles grands [les puissants] the rich (and powerful)les grands de ce monde the people in (positions of) power ou in high places————————en grand locution adverbiale[complètement] on a large scaleil faut aérer la maison en grand the house needs a thorough ou good airinggrande école nom féminingrand ensemble nom masculingrande surface nom fémininThe grandes écoles are relatively small and highly respected higher education establishments. Admission is usually only possible after two years of intensive preparatory studies and a competitive entrance examination. Most have close links with industry. The grandes écoles include l'École des hautes études commerciales or HEC (management and business), l'École polytechnique or l'X (engineering) and l'École normale supérieure (teacher training). -
20 grande école
A prestigious third-level institution where admission is usually by competitive entrance examination or concours. Places are much sought after as they are widely considered to guarantee more promising career prospects than the standard university institutions. Many grandes écoles specialize in particular disciplines or fields of study, e.g. ENA, Sciences Po, etc* * *nf* * *
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